Ascend along a gully approximately 1.5 km, or a 30-minute uphill
walk into the heavily eroded and mysterious volcanic crater of Mt.
Ara, named after the handsome early Armenian god/hero/king
killed and brought back to life under mythological circumstances
involving Queen Semiramis (but less elegantly called in Perso-Russian
times Garniyarigh _"Torn Stomach" in Turkish).
Built into a mossy cave, complete with sacred spring, is
the shrine of Kuys Varvara (the Virgin Barbara), also known as Tsakhkevank, with
saint’s tomb, altar, ferns, and candle vendors. The
Vatican has decided that St. Barbara, like St. Christopher, is
probably mythical, but if she did exist she was martyred by her
cruel father for espousing Christianity, or alternatively
snatched away by angels.
Local holy person will say prayers and help you nick the
comb or ear of rooster or sheep before you sacrifice it down below
in gratitude for anticipation of the saint’s healing
intercession. Picnic tables
available. In the gorge leading into the crater are house and
fortification walls. Further
up the crater to the right of the shrine is another small cave
with a cross and some pictures of the saint. To
the left of the shrine, along a narrow path, are faint traces of a
medieval building. There is at least one bear roaming the
mountain, and two snakes; also, other caves, rock formations, and
a strenuous but scenic hike around the crater rim (ca. 3 hours;
the trail up, like St. Barbara herself, existentially challenged). |